RAS Chemistry & Material ScienceЖурнал аналитической химии Journal of Analytical Chemistry

  • ISSN (Print) 0044-4502
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-512X

FEATURES OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF LOW-BOILING ORGANIC SOLVENTS. EVALUATION OF RETENTION INDEX INFORMATIVENESS

PII
S3034512X25110082-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034512X25110082
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 80 / Issue number 11
Pages
1214-1223
Abstract
The features of gas chromatographic identification of 80 common low-boiling organic solvents based on retention indices on standard non-polar polydimethylsiloxane stationary phases were examined. It was shown that one-dimensional analytical parameters, such as retention indices, cannot provide unambiguous identification of all compounds in this group, as the informativeness criterion R(RI) for this group is only about 29, which is less than the number of compounds. To address this issue, supplementing chromatographic data with independent characteristics, such as refractive indices (n ), is recommended, as their determination requires minimal time and sample amounts. However, about 10% of the solvents cannot be distinguished even by combining RI and n . For comparison, the potential use of dynamic viscosity values as an additional analytical parameter was considered. The provided table of retention indices for the most common organic solvents is of independent value for analytical practice.
Keywords
низкокипящие органические растворители газохроматографическая идентификация недостаточная информативность дополнительные аналитические параметры показатели преломления динамическая вязкость
Date of publication
01.11.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
23

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